考研英语完型四步攻克法

来源：新东方考研网校时间：2015/11/12 13:34:18 作者：新东方考研

【摘要】伴随着时间的流逝考研已经悄然来到我们身边，对于大多数学生而言，英语应该是很难攻克的一门，对于考研英语而言，完形填空虽然所占分值不大，但却是考生很容易失分的地方。所以考生也应该多加注意，下面<a href="http://kuakao.soxsok.com/" target="_blank">新东方考研网校</a>为大家整理出了完形填空的一些解题方法，希望对即将考研的学生能够有所帮助！       一、速读全文，摸清大意 开始答题前，用1至2分钟的时间快读全文，把握中心、大意、基本线索。快读中，可以不管空格，大概猜测要填内容即可。速读全文时要注意找出中心词、关键词，把握作者思路，切忌在未把握文章大意的基础上一边阅读，一边做题。 二、重视首句，把握主题 一般而言，完形填空的句乃至前几句都没有空格，往往包含主题句或为理解全文大意、把握文章内容提供必要线索，是考生获取文章信息的重要首段。 例：The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, ① this is largely because ② animals, we stand upright. ① A.although  B.as  C.but  D.while ② A.above  B.unlike  C.excluding  D.besides 这是文章的首句，意思是人们低估了鼻子的嗅觉作用，根据英语行文逻辑，作者很有可能在后文中持相反的态度，则后文会出现针对首句的转折，指出“人的鼻子的嗅觉很灵敏”来肯定鼻子的嗅觉作用，因此，本文表示转折对比关系的答案会比较多。 三、前后联系，灵活应答 前后联系，即先读空格所在句，返回上一句，结合下一句，若一句中有两个空格，在揣测答案时要两空兼顾，同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。下面介绍答题方法： （1）一锤定音法：根据文章及结构，如果能立刻确定较佳答案，不必一一考证其他选项； （2）斟酌选择法：如果答案一时难以判断，可依照空格位置，从词义辩析、词语搭配、上下文语境、语法结构、习惯用法等方面，对选项一一分析试填，选择正确答案。 四、复读检查，核对纠错 初选过后应重读文章，对疑难问题依照上下文进行推敲，从逻辑和语义的角度检查答案是否存在错误，常见方法有：排除干扰、前后对照、找关键词、结构分析等，使文章条理清晰、流畅通顺、逻辑合理，增加选项正确。 在做完型时，不要因一个难题而停留过长时间，如遇难题，可以暂不做。以了解文章的大意为前提，依照线索反映，趁语感流畅、思路清晰，把握好文章布局，增加其他题的正确率。随着文章的空格越来越少，整篇文章的意思就会越来越清晰，意思越明了，对做题就越有益，难题也就能得到解答。 <a href="http://kuakao.soxsok.com/" target="_blank">新东方考研网校http://kuakao.soxsok.com/</a>

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