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新东方考研:历年考试真题及答案解析(政治)

来源:新东方考研网校 时间:2015/11/24 16:49:05 作者:新东方考研

<blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px;"> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 相信不少人都在为考研发愁,在这里告诉大家一个好消息,不用再担心你的<strong><span style="color:#337FE5;">考研</span></strong>了。<strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><a href="http://kuakao.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#E53333;">新东方考研网校</span></a></span></strong>有着强大师资力量与教学资源,<strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><a href="http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/yuke/?a_id=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000" target="_blank"><span style="color:#E53333;">新东方考研网络课程</span></a></span></strong>拥有中国较先进的教学内容开发与制作团队,<strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><a href="http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/yuke/?a_id=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000" target="_blank"><span style="color:#E53333;">新东方考研网络课程</span></a></span></strong>致力于为广大用户提供个性化、互动化、智能化的卓越在线学习体验。为大学在校生和社会公众提供<strong><span style="color:#337FE5;">新东方</span></strong>原创学习视听课程。下面让小编为你整理一些历年考试真题及答案解析。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">1、1914年至1918年的次世界大战,</span><span style="font-size:16px;">是一场残酷的大屠杀.它改变了世界政治的格局,</span><span style="font-size:16px;">也改变了各帝国主义在中国的利益格局,对中国产生了巨大的影响.大战使中</span><span style="font-size:16px;">国的先进分子(答案:B)</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">A.对中国传统文化产生怀疑</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">B.对西方资产阶级民主主义产生怀疑</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">C.认识到工人阶级的重要作用</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">D.认识到必须改造国民性</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">2、1929年12月下旬,红四军党的第九次代表大会在福建上杭县古田村召开,会议总</span><span style="font-size:16px;">结了红军创立以来的经验,通过了的古田会议决议,决议的中心思想是(答案:D)</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">A.中国共产党必须服从共产国际的</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">B.武装斗争是中国革命的主要形式</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">C.</span><span style="font-size:16px;">在农村根据地广泛开展土地革命</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">D</span><span style="font-size:16px;">.用无产阶级思想进行军队和党的建设</span> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">3、改革开放以来,大会制度建设和大会的工作得到不断推进。全国和地方各级大会的制度</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">A实行差额选举:&nbsp;</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">B按党派分配名额</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">C按单位分配名额</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">D实行等额选举</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">答案:A </span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">【解析】本题是考查第九章大会制度的基础知识点。大会制度是我国的根本政治制度,是我国的政体,改革开放以来,</span><span style="font-size:16px;">大会制度有了新发展:把直接选举大会代表的范围扩大到县,实行普遍的差额选举制度。因此,</span><span style="font-size:16px;">本题正确答案为A。</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">4</span><span style="font-size:16px;">.劳动、资本、技术、管理等生产要素是社会生产不可或缺的因素,在我国社会主义初级阶段,实行按生产要素分配的必要性和根据是</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">A. </span><span style="font-size:16px;">按生产要素分配是按劳分配的补充,&nbsp;</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">B. </span><span style="font-size:16px;">我国社会存在着生产要素的多种所有制</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">C. </span><span style="font-size:16px;">生产要素可以转化为生产力; &nbsp;</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">D. </span><span style="font-size:16px;">生产要素是价值的源泉</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">答案:</span><span style="font-size:16px;">B:&nbsp;</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">【解析】本题是考查第八章我国分配制度的基础知识点。在社会主义初级阶段,多种分配方式并存是收入分配制度的一大特点。按劳分配以外的多种分配式,其实质就是对按生</span><span style="font-size:16px;">产要素的占有状况进行分配。社会主义初级阶段实行按生产要素分配的必要性和根据,是存在着生产要素的多种所有制。因此,本题的正确答案为B。</span> </p> </p> <p> <p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="http://kuakao.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;">新东方考研网校</span></strong><strong><span style="color:#E53333;">http://kuakao.soxsok.com/</span></strong><strong><span style="color:#E53333;"></span></strong></a></span> </p> </p> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;"></span> </p> </blockquote>

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