您现在的位置:首页 > 考试公告

浅析2016考研政治马原主观题4大答题技巧

来源:新东方考研网校 时间:2015/11/20 15:08:36 作者:新东方考研

<p> &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong><span style="font-size:14px;"> &nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">【摘要】距离</span></strong><a href="http://kuakao.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:14px;"><strong>2016年考研</strong></span></a><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">还有不到两个月的时间,相信大家都有了自己的做题技巧和复习计划。下面</span></strong><a href="http://kuakao.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:14px;"><strong>新东方考研网校</strong></span></a><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">在考试初期为大家介绍2016年考研政治马原主观题4大答题技巧。希望对同学们复习能够有些帮助。</span></strong> </p> <p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="http://kuakao.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:14px;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></a><span style="line-height:1.5;"><a href="http://kuakao.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:14px;"><strong>考研政治</strong></span></a><span style="font-size:14px;">不同科目命题的主观题考察点不同,评分方式也就各异,大家需要按照科目特点和知识点来总结答题方法和技巧,下面是马原主观题答题4个技巧,大家可以学学。</span></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1、能否指出材料案例中的哲学原理是答题的关键,至于原理本身,并不需要长篇大论,完全展开,更不需要将原理涉及的所有概念、定义全部写出来,除非问直接给出了相关原理。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 除了较后一问不需要结合材料外,其余都是要在给出原理后适当结合材料。但是结合材料的分值并不高,主要的评分点还是在罗列原理上,而且结合材料并不需要太多笔墨,实际上就是把原理在材料中的特殊表现形式再提一遍,点到为止。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2、无论设置三问还是两问,较后一问都是考查从前面设问中抽象出来的原理在实践中如何运用。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;这一问就变成了由抽象到具体的考查,没有经过专门的哲学训练,我们一般比较擅长由具体到抽象和由具体到具体的思维,不太擅长由抽象到具体的思维,所以这一问的难度就比较大。从标准答案和评分点来看,这一问其实并不是让学生根据自己的真实想法和真实情况去演绎。这个一定要注意,答题时不要真的根据自己的实情去演绎,也不要胡乱联系材料。这一问的回答实际上还是在调用和罗列原理,只不过这一问的罗列原理表述方式和角度不太一样。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;比如,如果调用矛盾的普遍特殊性原理,那么应该表述具体问题具体分析,也就是说这一问不能直接调用原理本身,而应调用原理的方法论部分。或者也可以直接调用与改造世界相关原理,比如“意识的能动作用的表现”“主观能动性与客观规律性的关系以及正确发挥主观能动作用”“认识世界是为了改造世界”等。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3、从标准答案和评分点来看,马原主观题应对的核心问题就是调用和罗列原理,这些原理在教材和讲义上都有。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;所以大家应该回到书本或讲义,把唯物辩证法和认识论的原理挑出来加以准备,特别是原理的名称和对原理的概括性表述。如果你连原理都不知道,那么拿到题目也就完全不知道从何调用。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4、评分点和标准答案的区别在于评分点的尺度要宽松得多,它会给出好几套答题方案,都是给分的。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;在原理方面,它会给出相当数量的原理,只要学生答出其中一条,就会给分。所以学生答题时罗列原理和评分点给出的原理比照,是多对多的关系,不是多对一的关系,得分的概率非常高。更多考研问题请咨询<a href="http://kuakao.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;">新东方考研网校</span></strong></a>。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;"><br /> </span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;"><a href="http://kuakao.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:16px;">新</span></strong><strong><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:16px;">东方考研网校</span></strong><strong><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:16px;">http://kuakao.soxsok.com/</span></strong><strong><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:16px;"></span></strong></a></span> </p> <p> <br /> </p>

快捷导航
<div class="lightCon"> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=http%3A%2F%2Flogin.koolearn.com%2Fsso%2FtoMobileRegister.do%3Fnext_page%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fkaoyan.koolearn.com%2F" class="bgA">免费注册</a><a rel="nofollow" href="http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=http%3A%2F%2Flogin.koolearn.com%2Fsso%2FtoLogin.do%3Fnext_page%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fi.koolearn.com" class="bgB">登陆</a><a rel="nofollow" href="https://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koolearn.com%2Fke%2Fkaoyan%2F" class="bgC">选课中心</a><a rel="nofollow" href="https://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koolearn.com%2Fke%2Fkaoyan%2F" class="bgD">免费试听</a><a rel="nofollow" href="http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koolearn.com%2Fteacher%2F6403.html" class="bgE">名师介绍</a><a rel="nofollow" href="https://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koolearn.com%2Fke%2Fkaoyan%2F" class="bgF">公开课</a> <div class="clear"> </div> </div>
<h3 class="tit1 pos_r" style="margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 14px;font-size:16px;position:relative;line-height:37px;font-family:宋体;height:37px;background-color:#46A434;color:#FFFFFF;white-space:normal;width:260;"> 考研网络课堂<a target="_blank" class="more txt2 pos_a" rel="nofollow" href="http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/" style="color:#FFFFFF;text-decoration:none;position:absolute;top:0px;right:10px;font-weight:normal;font-size:12px;line-height:inherit;">更多&gt;&gt;</a> </h3> <div class="bx1" width="260" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-style:none solid solid;border-right-color:#8EB586;border-bottom-color:#8EB586;border-left-color:#8EB586;font-family:Simsun;line-height:normal;white-space:normal;"> <div class="tw1 fc" style="margin:0px;padding:4px 9px 10px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:dotted;border-bottom-color:#EAEBEA;"> <p> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaoyan.koolearn.com%2Fzhuanti%2Fke_coursecenter%2F%3Ffilter_item1%3D0%26filter_item2%3D3" style="color:#575757;text-decoration:none;"><img src="http://image.soxsok.com/image/20211028/20211028155602_6164.jpg" width="220" height="115" /></a> </p> </div> <table class="kb1" style="border-spacing:0px;width:240px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="152" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;height:30px;line-height:30px;"> <span style="padding-left:10px;"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaoyan.koolearn.com%2Fzhuanti%2Fke_coursecenter%2F%3Ffilter_item1%3D0%26filter_item2%3D1" title="2018考研英语全程班" target="_blank" class="txt1" style="color:#666666;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:136px;"><i class="ic2" style="background-image:url(http://img.koolearn.com/v2/img/news/bgs.png);display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:5px;width:2px;height:2px;background-position:-53px -411px;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat;"></i>2023考研英语全程班</a></span> </td> <td width="260" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;height:30px;line-height:30px;"> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/clickword?userid=ff80808138fed9e801390002fcd60001&kid=ff808081410e9c650141101507ed1759&url=http://www.koolearn.com/product/c_2_322.html" title="免费试听" target="_blank" class="txt4 sting1" style="color:#FC3E2E;text-decoration:none;"><i style="background-image:url(http://img.koolearn.com/v2/img/news/bgs.png);display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:7px;width:18px;height:14px;background-position:-151px -377px;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat;"></i>免费试听</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="bg1"> <td style="margin:0px;padding:0px;height:30px;line-height:30px;background-color:#FFF7EA;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial;"> <span style="padding-left:10px;"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koolearn.com%2Fke%2Fkaoyan%2F" title="2023考研西医学硕全程班" target="_blank" class="txt1" style="color:#666666;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:136px;"><i class="ic2" style="background-image:url(http://img.koolearn.com/v2/img/news/bgs.png);display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:5px;width:2px;height:2px;background-position:-53px -411px;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat;"></i>2023考研西医学硕全程班</a></span> </td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:0px;height:30px;line-height:30px;background-color:#FFF7EA;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial;" width="260"> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/clickword?userid=ff80808138fed9e801390002fcd60001&kid=ff808081410e9c650141101507ed1759&url=http://www.koolearn.com/product/c_2_497.html" title="免费试听" target="_blank" class="txt4 sting1" style="color:#FC3E2E;text-decoration:none;"><i style="background-image:url(http://img.koolearn.com/v2/img/news/bgs.png);display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:7px;width:18px;height:14px;background-position:-151px -377px;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat;"></i>免费试听</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px;padding:0px;height:30px;line-height:30px;"> <span style="padding-left:10px;"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaoyan.koolearn.com%2Fzhuanti%2Fke_coursecenter%2F%3Ffilter_item1%3D0%26filter_item2%3D3" title="2018考研数学零基础全程班" target="_blank" class="txt1" style="color:#666666;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:136px;"><i class="ic2" style="background-image:url(http://img.koolearn.com/v2/img/news/bgs.png);display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:5px;width:2px;height:2px;background-position:-53px -411px;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat;"></i>2023考研数学零基础全程班</a></span> </td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:0px;height:30px;line-height:30px;"> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/clickword?userid=ff80808138fed9e801390002fcd60001&kid=ff808081410e9c650141101507ed1759&url=http://www.koolearn.com/product/c_2_323.html" title="免费试听" target="_blank" class="txt4 sting1" style="color:#FC3E2E;text-decoration:none;"><i style="background-image:url(http://img.koolearn.com/v2/img/news/bgs.png);display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:7px;width:18px;height:14px;background-position:-151px -377px;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat;"></i>免费试听</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="bg1"> <td style="margin:0px;padding:0px;height:30px;line-height:30px;background-color:#FFF7EA;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial;"> <span style="padding-left:10px;"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaoyan.koolearn.com%2Fzhuanti%2Fke_coursecenter%2F%3Ffilter_item1%3D0%26filter_item2%3D1" title="2023考研政治全程班" target="_blank" class="txt1" style="color:#666666;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:136px;"><i class="ic2" style="background-image:url(http://img.koolearn.com/v2/img/news/bgs.png);display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:5px;width:2px;height:2px;background-position:-53px -411px;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat;"></i>2023考研政治全程班</a></span> </td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:0px;height:30px;line-height:30px;background-color:#FFF7EA;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial;" width="260"> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/click?userid=ff80808131ff8e0a0131ff8e0a7f0000&url=http://un.koolearn.com/alliance/clickword?userid=ff80808138fed9e801390002fcd60001&kid=ff808081410e9c650141101507ed1759&url=http://www.koolearn.com/product/c_2_323.html" title="免费试听" target="_blank" class="txt4 sting1" style="color:#FC3E2E;text-decoration:none;"><i style="background-image:url(http://img.koolearn.com/v2/img/news/bgs.png);display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:7px;width:18px;height:14px;background-position:-151px -377px;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat;"></i>免费试听</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>
<script>(function() {var _53code = document.createElement("script");_53code.src = "https://tb.53kf.com/code/code/9007137/19";var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(_53code, s);})();</script>; <script>(function() {var _53code = document.createElement("script");_53code.src = "https://tb.53kf.com/code/code/9007137/19";var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(_53code, s);})();</script>; ;